In this example, we will configure eigrp on packet tracer. Ip routingconfiguring rip, ospf, bgp, and pbr ftp directory. The main alternative to eigrp for most campus lan routing deployments is the open shortest path first ospf dynamic routing protocol. Difference between eigrp and ospf compare the difference.
Eigrp support equal and unequal cost load balancing equal cost load balancing is enabled by default. Enhanced interior gateway routing protocol also known as eigrp is a proprietary routing protocol developed by cisco. Difference between eigrp and ospf difference between. So first you should know the basics after that the main answer will come.
Specify default metric for all the routes and issue redistribution command. Ospf ccna pdf ospf ccna pdf ospf ccna pdf download. Neighbor table and topology table are maintained by the eigrp enhanced interior gateway protocol 10. Understand ospf vs eigrp vs static route comparison. One of the advantages of eigrp is that, unlike ospf and many other routing protocols, eigrp also supports unequalcost load balancing. Open shortest path first ospf open shortest path first ospf. Same goes with eigrp when you redistribute ospf into eigrp, all the routes from ospf will be carried over to eigrp and advertised through out the autonomous system. I wanted to use eigrp and stub routers but cisco mentioned that more resources were being spent on bgp ospf interoperability vs eigrp ospf interoperability so i went bgp on that basis. This book provides you with the knowledge to make your migration a success.
Convergence time is therefore very essential to a network and. Eigrp is a ciscoproprietary routing protocol that is based on igrp. The route with the lowest fd will be placed in the routing table. Oct 04, 2017 difference between rip and ospf october 4, 2017 7 comments a routing protocol describes the rules that must be followed by a router while it interacts with neighboring routers to learn the path and to maintain the network in the routing tables. Performance evaluation of eigrp and ospf routing protocols in real time applications.
However, unlike rip or ospf, eigrp is a proprietary protocol developed by cisco and only runs on cisco routers. With this eigrp config, we will see important eigrp commands on cisco packet tracer. I have tried to cover positives and negatives of both and tried to be as unbiased as possible. Open shortest path first open shortest path first ospf is an openstandard link state routing protocol. Evaluation of ospf and eigrp routing protocols for ipv6. Performance analysis of enhanced interior gateway routing. Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based. Rip routing information protocol is one of the oldest routing protocols still in service. Difference between rip and ospf october 4, 2017 7 comments a routing protocol describes the rules that must be followed by a router while it interacts with neighboring routers to learn the path and to maintain the network in the routing tables. Migrating eigrp to ospf changing the interior gateway protocol igp on a production network might seem like a daunting task but good preplanning and a methodical implementation plan lets it go smoothly and without incident. The ietf established ospf as the standard for interior routing. On the other hand, bgp protocol uses path vector routing. Which routing protocol is better, if we compare eigrp and ospf.
Ospf will form neighbor relationships with adjacent routers in the same area. Eigrp and ospf routing protocols for real time applications including video. Comparison of routing protocols rip, ospf and eigrp. This means that it can be implemented on any platform, from any vendor or manufacturer. No, the enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp developed by cisco is not an open standard. To that end i will back everything up with data from my lab. To accomplish unequalcost load balancing, the variance command is used.
Isis is a native layer 3 network layer protocol, so it is capable of passing routing information for any routable protocol, and it is not restricted to ip like ospf and many other routing protocols are. Pdf performance analysis of rip, eigrp, and ospf using opnet. We can enable eigrp only for specific networks using wildcard masks. In the event of a network failure eigrp remembers available backup routes and falls over almost immediately, where as ospf needs to rerun the spf algorithm to find any backup routes which results in extra processor cycles. Also, notice that there are no ospf routes in the routing table. All the routes that are redistributed will have that default metric. Dec 03, 2014 today i am going to write about difference between eigrp and ospf, one of the questions which i have seen which asked in ccna, ccnp interview. The following outputs are taken from router r4 which shows the neighbors it has formed relationship with.
Routes with equal feasible distance are installed by default in the. Performance analysis of rip, eigrp, and ospf using opnet. This lecture has downloadable compressed folder which has labs which includes gns3 project files, pdf files and router configurations. Performance analysis of interior gateway routing protocol eigrp. Eigrp is a routing protocol that is proprietary to cisco. Eigrp is denoted by d for internal and dex for external in routing table eigrp is the only protocol that have backu. It is loosely based on the original concept of igrp interior gateway routing protocol. Eigrp overview eigrp enhanced interior gateway routing protocol is an advanced distance vector routing protocol. This leads to monopoly on internet and that being a beast of its own kind, cannot have only one kind of routers for ever. Ospf is based on the shortest path first spf algorithm which is used to calculate the shortest path to each node. Eigrp and open shortest path first ospf are the highly valuable protocols in the computer.
A wealth of papers have compared ospf and eigrp in terms of converge times and resource usage, however few papers have assessed the performance of each when implementing their respective security mechanisms. Since the ad of ospf is changed to high values, at this stage, ospf will not replace eigrp. Eigrp and open shortest path first ospf are considered as the preeminent routing protocols for realtime applications. Literature survey performance analysis of wireless local area network wlan was performed by using opnet. Mutual route redistribution is a common remedy when companies acquire other companies that use different routing protocols.
The network number is the number of the network that is advertised by this mlseries card. Ospf employs a hierarchical network design using areas. This protocol is an evolution of an earlier cisco protocol called igrp, which is now considered obsolete. This can be used and deployed in a variety of networks. When compared to igrp, a classful routing protocol, eigrp boasts faster convergence times, improved scalability, and. Meaning an open standard developed by ietf ospf working group for ip rfc1247 current standard is ospfv2 rfc2328 shortest path first. However, ospf speakers will start to form neighbor relationships.
Ospf is obviously an open standard so its the logical choice if you have multiple vendors. This is a classless routing protocol which also assists variablelength subnet masking vlsm and discontiguous networks. Ospf open shortest path first ospf is a standardized linkstate routing protocol, designed to scale efficiently to support larger networks. When redistributing routes from other igps into eigrp you have to keep in mind that you must specify the metric for the redistributed routes which can be done in two ways. The configuration of eigrp is similar to other routing protocols.
Protocols are set of rules and regulations, and routing protocols are used with routers to establish a connection between them. Ospf knows all the network topology like gps system knows all the paths. Eigrp uses a flat network without areas, this can both be an advantage and disadvantage. Eigrp supports cidr and vlsm, allowing network designers to maximize address space. On the performance comparison of rip, ospf, isis and eigrp. Dec 01, 2015 in this post im going to look at the characteristics of ospf and eigrp when used in a dynamic multipoint vpn dmvpn. The routing operations performed inside an autonomous system is known as intradomain routing or interior. Nov 21, 2017 eigrp it is a cisco standard routing protocol now open standard protocol from 20 it supports maximum 255 routers in the network. This is an advantage over enhanced interior gateway protocol, which is a proprietary standard from cisco. Ospf adheres to the following link state characteristics. Eigrp and ospf are routing protocols used to advertise about routes in a network. Advertise networks in ospf area 0 with specific wildcard mask. Edsger dijkstras algorithm for producing shortest path tree through a graph.
However, this is the only clear advantage of ospf over eigrp. Comparison of rip, eigrp, ospf, igrp routing protocols in. Eigrp is a cisco proprietary protocol, and ospf is an open standard industry protocol, which can also be used with noncisco devices like juniper. It is sometimes referred to as a hybrid routing protocol because it has characteristics of both distancevector and linkstate routing protocols. Difference between ospf and bgp with comparison chart. Redistribution between cisco eigrp into ospf and vice. Scalability of the hub routers control plane overall control plane.
Why would someone prefer ospf when eigrp is a perfectly fine. Research pdf available october 2017 with 1,168 reads. Any router manufacturer can implement ospf into its products, and most of them have. The following table lists the differences between ospf and eigrp. The open shortest path first protocol is an open standard. Simulationbased comparative study of eigrp and ospf for real. A comparison of ospfv3 and eigrpv6 in a small ipv6 enterprise.
Link state routing protocols advertise the state of their links. Eigrp and open shortest path first ospf are the highly valuable protocols in the computer networking field. Eigrp may allow us to summarize routes anywhere, but in a properly designed network at scale, the ospf areas are in place to allow summarization where it makes sense. Therefore a comparison of ospfv3 and eigrpv6 will be conducted using dedicated cisco hardware. Pdf ipv4 addressing space has almost been exhausted. Sep 05, 2009 the pros and cons of ospf and eigrp open shortest path first ospf is an interior gateway routing protocol developed for ip networks based on the shortest path first or linkstate algorithm originated by edgars djikstra. Ospf and eigrp in order to compare their attributes and performance. It is used to share the information from one router to the. Eigrp enhanced interior gateway routing protocol is an advanced distance vector routing protocol. Jul 14, 2015 the open shortest path first protocol is an open standard. Eigrp stands for enhanced interior gateway routing protocol. Unlike eigrp, ospf was always an open standard protocol and is an available option on virtually any modern enterprise network hardware made in the past two decades. How to migrate from eigrp to ospf scaling of either eigrp or ospf is a matter of proper design.
The network command in eigrp uses a classful network as the parameter by default, which means that all interfaces inside the classful network will participate in the eigrp process. Pdf evaluation of ospf and eigrp routing protocols for ipv6. Ospf ccna pdf this note contains details about how the protocol forms adjacency, exchange lsas, and everything you need to know about ospf. Redistribution between cisco eigrp into ospf and vice versa example the most common scenario for big enterprise networks with multiple routers is to have a single igp routing protocol igp interior gateway protocol running between the routers in order to distribute all the routing information of the network. The pros and cons of ospf and eigrp open shortest path first ospf is an interior gateway routing protocol developed for ip networks based on the shortest path first or linkstate algorithm originated by edgars djikstra. Feb 26, 2010 eigrp is a classless, distance vector routing protocol with features found in linkstate routing protocols. Convergence time is a key factor in determining performance of routing protocols and routing protocol is one of the significant factor in determining the quality of ip communication. When a link state router begins operating on a network link, information associated with that logical network is added to its local link state database lsdb. The process id identifies a unique ospf router process. Ospf open shortest path first is the most widely used igp interior gateway protocol large enterprise networks.
Eigrp with a feasible successor ospf with modified spflsa throttle timers eigrp without a feasible successor and good design ospf with default timers eigrp without a feasible successor without good design good best. Routing protocol comparison routing protocol comparison v1. Wendells ccna skills blog wendells ccna skills blog. Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based on. Eigrp is also less confusing than ospf because it does not have different network types and eigrp is easier to deploy in hub and spoke scenarios. Performance comparison of protocols combination based on. The metric is calculated using the metric reported by the neighbor the advertised distance plus the metric to the neighbor reporting the route. Each is better than the other under certain conditions, either will fail bigtime if used in a network which is not designed to avoid their weaknesses. One of the most asked questions after completion of cisco training like ccna or ccnp routing and switching is which protocol is better eigrp or ospf.
Cisco ccna routing and switching scaling networks scan skills assessment eigrp student training exam download pdf file. One major difference between the protocols relates to how they operate in the osi model. Comparing dynamic routing protocols network computing. Eigrp supports classless routing and vlsm, route summarization, incremental updates, load balacing and many other useful features. This paper takes into consideration four of such routing protocols rip, ospf, isis and eigrp, expresses them and analyzes their way of operation. The major difference between ospf and bgp is that the ospf is an intradomain routing protocol while bgp is the interdomain routing protocol. After reading this post you should be able to describe the pros and cons of ospf and eigrp in the three areas listed above and incorporate this knowlege into a dmvpn design. Feasible distance fd the local routers metric of the best route to reach a specific network.
It is a advance distance vector routing protcol therefore it also do rouing by rumour. Eigrp enhanced interior gateway routing protocol is ciscos proprietary routing protocol based on. Jul 27, 2015 because eigrp works only on cisco and is its proprietary. Scan skills assessment eigrp student training exam youtube. The merger posted by dariotigani on 20122011 in this update i will explore how to merge an existing ospf network with an existing eigrp network and also touch on some other subjects which you can read about in the objectives below. Communication technology facilitates provision of such services as file. A comparative analysis of cpu utilization using opnet muhammad kashif hanif, ramzan taliby, nafees ayubz, muhammad umer sarwarx, and sami ullahdepartment of computer science, government college university, faisalabad, pakistan abstractrouting is dif. Hop count is the metric that rip uses and the hop limit limits the network size that rip can support. I will do my best not to play favorites and instead stick to the facts yes, i do have a preference. Eigrp enhanced interior gateway protocol designed by cisco system which can be used only in cisco routers, but in 20 it became open source, so it can be used in other routers 5 7. Eigrp, ospf and rip are the dynamic routing protocols being used in the practical networks to propagate network topology information to the neighboring routers 2.
Difference between rip and ospf with comparison chart. You can set up your router to load balance over links with different metric to reach a destination. Dear all, what is the concept behind introducing a. Redistribution between cisco eigrp into ospf and vice versa. In order to evaluate ospf and eigrps performance, three network models were designed.
Open shortest path first ospf is an openstandard link state routing protocol. How can i batch rename windows files where the % is a delimiter. It is link state routing protocol means in ospf every router has topological information in the form of lsas. Protocol rip, enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp, open shortest path first ospf, and interior gateway routing protocol igrp are used and compared for testing the performance 9. Feb 25, 2015 in general, to ideally select routes between any two nodes on a computer network and disseminate information. Evaluation of ospf and eigrp routing protocols for ipv6 ijfcc. Eigrp and ospf comparison reliable dedicated servers vps. The pros and cons of ospf and eigrp all things binary.
Another way to put it is that eigrp with its stub routers and the ability to summarize wherever you want will scale better in a messy topology. Eigrp and ospf comparison reliable dedicated servers. Eigrp enhanced interior gateway routing protocol, is a cisco proprietary hybrid routing protocol. Cisco has not made the functionality of stub routers or the integration with dmvpn part of their open eigrp standard, so this is still proprietary. Comparative study of enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp and open shortest path first ospf for data transmission through a network system for real time application.